Do Dogs Need Multivitamins?

image of vitamins and a healthy dog with text that reads "vitamins for dogs: is it necessary to give your dog vitamins and supplements?"

By: Max Martinson

Do Dogs Need Multivitamins?

Giving your dog supplements can be helpful if they're facing health issues, but it's not necessary if they're experiencing good health.

It's a common question for dog owners when we realize that traditional kibble might not be providing comprehensive nutrition for our furry friends. The reality is that yes, dogs need vitamins, but they might not need any vitamins or supplements if they aren't showing signs of vitamin deficiencies.

Vitamins are the building blocks for your dog's diet, and nutritional needs can change as your dog moves through life stages. As your dog ages, supplementing their diets with vitamins, minerals, healthy fruits & vegetables, or herbal remedies could be a way to improve their quality of life.

This article provides some more detailed answers to the questions you're likely having.

Vitamins for Canines: An Overview

Vitamins and minerals are organic materials that dogs need to function properly and live happy lives. Fortunately, all of the essential vitamins and minerals should be found in your dog's kibble. Kibble brands must provide a "complete and balanced diet" for dogs, meaning that their essential vitamins and dietary requirements are typically met by most kibble brands.

 

Image of vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables next to a happy small dog

 

Dog Vitamin Types

Dogs require a range of vitamins to maintain overall health, similar to humans. Kibble typically has the full breadth of these vitamins and nutrients, but you may want to supplement your dog's kibble with vegetables or other ingredients that are nutrient dense and safe for dogs.

Essential Vitamins for Dogs

Some vitamins are not synthesized or produced within your dog's body, which makes it essential that they get those specific vitamins in their daily diet.

  • Vitamin A: Important for vision, immune function, and skin health.
  • Vitamin D: Helps regulate calcium and phosphorus for bone health.
  • Vitamin E: A key antioxidant that supports skin health and the immune system.
  • Vitamin K: Necessary for proper blood clotting.
  • B Vitamins: Important for energy production, nerve function, and red blood cell formation.

Non-Essential Vitamins for Dogs

The vitamins below are synthesized on their own within your dog's body, so they're not an essential part of their diet. Still, supplementing these vitamins can support dogs with health issues or provide an overall boost.

  • Vitamin C: May support the immune system and reduce inflammation, especially for older dogs.
  • Choline: Supports liver health, brain function, and the nervous system.
  • Vitamin B5: Helps with energy metabolism and skin health.
  • Vitamin B7: Boosts coat health and prevents hair loss or thinning.
  • Vitamin B12: May help with certain digestive issues and malabsorption problems.
  • Inositol: Supports brain health and improves coat condition.

When to Consider Supplements for Your Dog's Diet

Your dog's diet should have all of the essential vitamins and minerals they need, but when is it time to introduce new options?

  • Dogs with health issues (like skin problems, hair loss, or cognitive decline).
  • Senior dogs or those with medical conditions affecting nutrient absorption.
  • Dogs on a homemade diet lacking certain nutrients.

As with any supplement, consult with your veterinarian before adding non-essential vitamins to your dog’s diet. You only need to consider supplements when your dog is experiencing a decline in some area of health.

Conclusion: Are Canine Vitamins Good for Your Dog's Health?

While most kibbles and vet-approved foods provide complete nutrition, senior dogs and those with chronic health issues may benefit from supplements or novel healthy foods. If your dog suffers from arthritis, joint pain, or other health concerns, discuss potential vitamin and supplement options with your veterinarian.

If you're considering supplements, consider Lolahemp products. Lolahemp offers a variety of pet products with natural ingredients to support joint health, mobility, calming, and immunity. Show our site to your veterinarian, review our lab test results, and see if Lolahemp could help support your dog’s health.

References:

  1. Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University - 9 Human Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs
  2. Vitmain-Mineral Supplements Do Not Guarantee The Minimum Recommendations and May Imply Risks of Mercury Poisoning in Dogs and Cats
  3. American Veterinary Medical Association - Assessing Pet Supplements
  4. Today's Veterinary Practice - Surverying Supplements: Current Trends, Research Recommendations

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