Edibles for Dogs: Safety, Effects, & More

Edibles for dogs have become a popular topic in holistic pet care. Also, there are many differing opinions on the safety and benefits of edibles. However, the safety and benefits of any edible depend on the ingredients used. Check that the edibles don’t contain ingredients like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is considered toxic to dogs.

You can select options such as CBD treats and chews when seeking the right edibles for your pet. CBD treats and chews are among the best and safest edibles. Many pet owners turn to edibles infused with CBD supplements as a natural remedy for their furry companions. These edibles offer a range of benefits for your furry friend like supporting calm and relaxation, cognitive function, a healthy inflammatory response, and many others.  

Let’s explore the types of edibles you can use, whether they are safe, and the specific edibles you must avoid.

What Are Edibles and Are They Safe for Dogs?

‘Edibles for dogs’ are products specifically designed for dogs' consumption. Edibles come in different forms and types, including treats, chews, cookies, gummies, or brownies. These forms make them a convenient way to administer healthy ingredients like omega 3s, vitamins, and CBD.

Types of Edibles for Dogs

Contrary to many opinions, edibles don’t always come with toxic or problematic substances such as THC. Edibles can have natural and healthy ingredients that provide holistic support to pooches. Types of edibles for dogs include:

• Treats

• Chews

• Cookies

• Peanut Butter

Let's learn more about these types of edibles while identifying the best edibles and edibles to avoid:

The Best Edibles for Dogs

The best edibles for dogs include treats, chews, cookies, and gummies. Here is an in-depth review of these edibles:

Treats & Chews

Dog treats are a great way to slip something extra to your pooch. Treats are also a great way to show love to your canine companion. Dog owners use treats in ways such as rewards for good behavior or training aids to support exercise.

Treats are soft and easily accessible. You can find them in a wide range of shapes, flavors, and sizes. These characteristics make them ideal for rewarding your pooch for good behavior. Treats are also soft, crunchy, and easy to chew.

CBD chews and treats shouldn't be given to your dog all of the time, though. These products contain concentrated active ingredients, so it's very important to follow dosage guidelines for the product you choose.

Cookies

You can also use a dog cookie or biscuit to administer essential ingredients to your pooch. Dog cookies are a type of treat used to reward and pamper dogs. Cookies have an irresistible taste while containing essential nutrients that contribute to your dog’s overall well-being.

Before administering cookies, ensure that they contain simple, wholesome, and natural ingredients. Cookies should also be free of synthetic colors and flavors, which can lead to digestive upset or inflammation in some dogs.

Gummies

Gummies for dogs are not the same as human gummies. Instead, they are soft chews with non-toxic ingredients that are safe for dogs.

You can give your dog CBD soft gummies. However, they need to be specially formulated for dogs. These gummies contain different dosages of CBD based on the specific product and brand. Check for the amount of CBD and consult with your vet since different amounts have different effects depending on the dog’s size and weight.

Dosage is key to ensuring safety when your dog eats CBD gummies. Keep an eye out for common clinical signs such as changes in appetite, dizziness, and digestive system upset. If you notice any of these symptoms, act quickly and visit a veterinary clinic.

CBD gummies have several potential benefits. These benefits include promoting calm and relaxation, offering support during occasional discomfort, and supporting a healthy inflammatory response.

Note that high amounts of sugar can lead to various problems in dogs, including dental issues, diabetes, and obesity. A dog’s digestive system is not designed to process huge amounts of sugar. As a result, sugary treats like gummy bears can lead to stomach upsets and even more severe health problems in the long run.

Edibles to Avoid

Some edibles contain problematic substances that can cause potential health problems. Some of the edibles to avoid for dogs include brownies and candy bars. Let's learn more about why these edibles are not good for your dog:

Brownies

While brownies may have good ingredients infused in them, the main ingredients used to prepare them are not good for dogs. Brownies are primarily made using chocolate, which can be toxic to dogs. Brownies also contain other problematic substances like sugar and wheat flour.

Chocolate is toxic to dogs since it contains methylxanthines, including theobromine and caffeine. Dogs are unable to break down these substances like we can. Chocolate toxicity can even lead to a severe condition and, ultimately, death. Therefore, you can consider brownies as pet poison. If your dog ingests a brownie, be sure to call a veterinarian immediately since the brownie requires treatment.

Candy Bars

Candy bars are also unhealthy for dogs. Candy bars are high in sugar and may contain other toxic ingredients such as chocolate, nuts, and xylitol. Sugar is harmful to your pet’s health since it can cause a drop in blood sugar levels.

Candy bars may also contain grapes or raisins. Grapes and raisins can lead to kidney failure and are considered toxic to dogs. Therefore, avoid feeding your pet any type of candy, including sweets, mints, hard candies, Halloween candies, and chocolate bars.

Ensure that you consult your vet before using edibles. The vet can offer advice on the ingredients suitable for your dog’s health. When using safe edibles, administer them in small doses (microdoses) to prevent potential side effects and the build-up of calories, which can lead to your dog being overweight.

Why Should You Use CBD Edibles for Dogs?

You should use CBD edibles due to their natural benefits to your pet.

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive compound extracted from the hemp plant and is used by pet parents for its holistic benefits to dogs. Many pet owners use CBD products for their benefits such as promoting a healthy inflammatory response, support during occasional discomfort, and maintaining calm and relaxation.

CBD interacts with the dogs’ endocannabinoid system (ECS), which regulates various physiological processes like mood, pain perception, immune function, and sleep. Therefore, introducing CBD into the dog’s body influences the endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system, in turn, stimulates the body’s response to physiological processes, potentially leading to different health benefits.

Let's learn more about the endocannabinoid system and the benefits of using CBD edibles:

The Endocannabinoid System

Just like humans and many other animals, dogs also have an endocannabinoid system. Studies show that the endocannabinoid system regulates various physiological processes in the body and helps maintain homeostasis throughout. The endocannabinoid system comprises endocannabinoids, enzymes, and cannabinoid receptors.

Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters produced on a demand basis when imbalances occur in the body. The neurotransmitters (the brain's chemical messengers) bind to cannabinoid receptors known as CB1 and CB2 to activate them. Research shows that CB1 receptors are found in the central nervous system while CB2 receptors are found in the immune cells and peripheral organs.

When these receptors are activated, they result in various regulatory effects. These effects rely on the specific physiological process involved. For instance, if your dog has inflammation, the endocannabinoid system might process effects to promote a normal inflammatory response. This process results in a reduction in symptoms.

When the receptors take action, the enzymes, then, break down to prevent prolonged action. Prolonged action can lead to more symptoms.

The main processes regulated by the endocannabinoid system include the following:

• Mood and anxiety

• Immune function

• Sleep

• Pain perception

• Memory and learning

• Appetite and digestion

Research shows that the presence and functionality of the endocannabinoid system can potentially benefit from some cannabinoids present in the hemp plant, including CBD. When these compounds are ingested, they act like endocannabinoids.

Benefits of Using CBD Edibles for Dogs

Researchers are still studying the effects of CBD on animals. However, while research is still limited on the long-term effects of CBD, anecdotal evidence shows that it has several benefits. Some of the benefits of using CBD edibles include support during occasional discomfort and promoting calm and relaxation.

Here is an in-depth review of the benefits reported by pet owners who have used CBD edibles:

Support During Occasional Discomfort

It can be horrible for a pet owner to see the discomfort faced by their pet during pain. You can use CBD to promote calm and support during occasional discomfort. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which in turn, restores balance and normal body function.

Promoting Calm and Relaxation

Some dogs experience separation anxiety, travel phobias, noise sensitivities, and psychiatric disorders that might raise their stress levels. The endocannabinoid system in the dog’s body helps regulate the body’s response to mood and stress. Using CBD influences this system and may help promote calm and relaxation.

Supporting Healthy Digestion

Dogs may experience stomach upsets and other issues like nausea and vomiting. You can use CBD to provide support during occasional gastric distress, provide digestive aid, and support healthy digestion.

Supporting A Normal Inflammatory Response

Dogs experiencing inflammation may also benefit from CBD. Studies show that CBD interaction with the endocannabinoid system promotes homeostasis and supports a healthy inflammatory response.

Hemp Vs Marijuana for Dogs

In 2018, the Farm Bill was enacted to create a legal difference between hemp and marijuana. Hemp is known as a cannabis plant containing less than 0.3% THC based on dry weight. According to the bill, THC compounds found in the hemp plant are legal on the federal level.

On the other hand, marijuana is defined as a cannabis plant containing more that 0.3% THC based on dry weight. The Farm Bill considers marijuana federally illegal.

The high levels of THC in marijuana is considered toxic and is not recommended for pets. In case you’re using medicinal or recreational cannabis, don’t use it near your pup as it can lead to cannabis toxicity. Dogs can also get affected by secondhand smoke from weed.

However, hemp contains high amounts of other beneficial compounds like CBD. When used in small doses, these compounds are safe for animal consumption. Hemp also contains essential fatty acids, antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins that may potentially benefit your pooch.

What You Need to Know About the Marijuana Plant

Also known as cannabis or weed, marijuana refers to the dried parts of the cannabis plant. Cannabis has been used as a herbal remedy and for products like paper, textiles, and rope since 500 BC. Today, marijuana is primarily used for recreational use and holistic purposes. It can be ingested via food and drink, inhaled via vaporizers, or smoked like a cigarette.

The marijuana plant contains over 100 different compounds known as cannabinoids. THC and CBD are among the most common compounds. THC contains psychoactive effects, which can make your dog high and lead to THC poisoning. CBD, however, lacks psychoactive effects and is known for its holistic benefits.

Let's review the substances that can lead to marijuana poisoning, signs of cannabis toxicity, and what you should do if your dog ate weed:

Substances That Can Lead to Marijuana Poisoning

Dogs are naturally drawn to various forms of cannabis. This attraction raises the chances of them consuming weed or THC products they may come across.

Studies show that dogs have more cannabinoid receptors than humans. As a result, they are more susceptible to toxicity using certain compounds in cannabis, including THC.

Cannabis-infused products contain more than the recommended amount of THC (0.3%) and can lead to cannabis poisoning. These products include candy, potato chips, and baked goods like cookies or brownies.

Dogs can also get exposed to marijuana toxicity by inhaling secondhand smoke, swallowing parts of the marijuana plant like buds or leaves, licking or eating THC oil or butter, and eating poop from someone who has digested marijuana.

Signs of Cannabis Toxicity

Here are the common signs of cannabis toxicity to look out for:

• Vomiting

• Agitation

• Tremors and shaking

• Dilated pupils

• Dull and lethargic

• Stumbling and crossing over feet

• Urinary incontinence

• Increased blood pressure

• Respiratory irritation

What to Do If Your Dog Ate Weed?

Just in case your dog eats weed, you’ll begin noticing the common symptoms of marijuana toxicity within 60 minutes. However, this period varies depending on the amount of marijuana consumed, any existing medical conditions, and your dog’s age and size.

You must call a vet immediately. Treatment for cannabis toxicity includes supportive care, stomach pumping, medications, or activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of toxins.

When your dog eats cannabis, the vet may also induce vomiting. However, you must call a pet poison helpline immediately since, to induce vomiting, the vet must see your dog within 30 minutes after marijuana ingestion. If the clinical signs persist, the dog may be hospitalized for supportive care.

Severe signs of marijuana toxicity can lead to life-threatening cases when your dog eats excess amounts of cannabis. However, the pet poison helpline can be effective since they can get in touch with the animal poison control center to identify the extent of marijuana poisoning, thereby preventing any severe cases and acting promptly.

Things to Consider Before Using CBD Edibles for Your Dog

Here are some things to consider before buying CBD edibles for your dog:

1. Have a conversation with your vet since veterinary medicine may help with how to administer CBD products and the dosages to use

2. Use microdoses to minimize potential side effects

3. Read product labels to ensure that there are no toxic products like THC

These guidelines will ensure that you safely use and benefit from CBD edibles for dogs.

References:

1. Learn more about the current legal status of medical marijuana and cannabidiol in the United States.

2. Learn more about the use of hemp as food and nutritional supplement.

3. Learn more about how cannabis spread throughout the continents and its therapeutic use in history.

4. Learn more about the Endocannabinoid system.

5. Learn more about cannabidiol and other non-psychoactive cannabinoids for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.

6. Learn more about cannabis sativa: Difference between medical cannabis (Maijuana or drug type) and industrial hemp.

7. Learn more about toxicosis with grapes or raisins causing kidney injury and neurological signs in dogs.

8. Learn more about the Endocannabinoid system and Endocannabinoidome.

9. Learn more about chocolate ingestion in dogs.