A Guide to Crate Training Puppies | Can CBD Help?

two puppies in crates and text that says "can cbd help crate training puppies?"

By: Joey DiFrancesco

A Guide to Crate Training Puppies | Can CBD Help?

Crate training a puppy is a necessary challenge that is manageable when you start with the right strategy and potentially have some help from a well-chosen calming CBD treat.

Crate training is one of the most effective ways to help your young dog or new puppy feel safe and secure while also teaching them important habits.

While the idea of confining your furry friend may seem daunting at first, a crate can actually become a cozy haven where your puppy can relax, sleep, and feel protected. In this guide, we'll walk you through the benefits of crate training, essential tips to get started, and helpful techniques to ensure your pup learns to love their crate.

If you're interested in crate training an older dog, you can also learn how in a few easy steps.

Can CBD Help a Puppy with Crate Training?

CBD may help some puppies with anxiety-related behaviors during crate training by promoting calmness and relaxation. However, it’s important to note that every puppy responds differently, and CBD should be considered as part of a broader strategy that includes positive reinforcement, consistency, and patience. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing CBD or any supplement to ensure safety, especially for young puppies.

If you're considering using CBD for your puppy, it may offer support for their overall well-being, contributing to a more balanced state of mind. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system, CBD might promote a sense of calm, which could help them adapt to new situations like crate training. Additionally, it could encourage better rest and relaxation. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing CBD to ensure it's the right choice for your puppy's individual needs and development.

Puppy crate training guide - picture of puppy dog in crate

How to Crate Train Your Puppy Effectively

Crate training is an essential skill for your puppy's comfort and safety. Here are 10 proven steps to make the process smoother:

  1. Choose the Right Crate: Select a crate that’s large enough for your puppy to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably.

  2. Introduce the Crate: Place the crate in a quiet area, leave the door open, and encourage exploration with treats and toys.

  3. Make It Cozy: Add soft bedding and some favorite toys to make the crate feel like a safe, inviting space.

  4. Start with Short Sessions: Begin with short periods inside the crate, gradually increasing the time.

  5. Create a Routine: Use consistent cues like “crate” and take your puppy to the crate after meals or playtime.

  6. Reward Positive Behavior: Praise your puppy when they willingly enter the crate, reinforcing positive associations.

  7. Practice Short Absences: Step out of sight briefly to help your puppy adjust to being alone.

  8. Stay Patient and Consistent: Consistency is key—stick to the routine, but give your puppy time to adjust.

  9. Watch for Signs of Stress: Monitor your puppy for signs of anxiety and adjust the process if needed.

  10. Phase Out the Crate: Eventually, leave the crate door open during the day, allowing your puppy to use it as a personal sanctuary.

By sticking to these steps, your puppy will grow to see their crate as a safe, comfortable space rather than a place of confinement.

Puppy in crate, struggling to train

Common Issues When Crate Training Puppies

If everything was easy as following a few steps, there wouldn't be a need for resources like this one! Naturally, your little puppy is going to pose some challenges. 

Let's address some of the most common issues. We're confident that at least one or more of the issues below has brought you to this article. 

1. Your Puppy is Peeing in The Crate

Your puppy might pee in the crate due to anxiety or simply from having to go (those little guys are still working on their bladder control!). Here are some general pointers if your puppy is peeing in their crate while you're training them:

  • Stay Calm: Reacting with anger can create fear and anxiety around the crate. Remain calm and collected.
  • Clean Thoroughly: Clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odors. This helps prevent your puppy from returning to the same spot.
  • Assess Timing: Evaluate your puppy’s schedule. Puppies have small bladders and may need more frequent potty breaks, especially after eating, drinking, or playing.
  • Adjust Crate Time: If your puppy is crating for too long, shorten the time to avoid accidents. Gradually increase crate time as they gain bladder control.
  • Reinforce Potty Training: Take your puppy outside to their designated potty area immediately after letting them out of the crate. Praise and reward them for going outside.
  • Limit Water Intake: Avoid giving water right before crating to help manage their need to pee, especially at night.
  • Be Patient: Remember that accidents are a normal part of training. Be patient and consistent with your approach.

2. Your Puppy is Crying and Whining in The Crate

Puppies crying can get frustrating and concerning after a while. You might even think you're doing something wrong, which is most likely not the case. Note that puppies will cry out for you in most cases while crate training begins. 

Even though it's normal for your puppy to do this, consider the following tips for keeping whining to a minimum:

  • Ensure Comfort: Make sure the crate is cozy with soft bedding and a favorite toy. Ensure it's in a quiet area away from distractions.
  • Check for Needs: Before crating, ensure your puppy has been fed, had a chance to potty, and received enough exercise to tire them out.
  • Gradual Acclimation: Start with short crate sessions and gradually increase the time. This helps your puppy adjust to being alone without overwhelming them.
  • Avoid Reinforcing Whining: Don’t let your puppy out of the crate while they're whining. Wait for a moment of silence before opening the door, so they learn that calm behavior is rewarded.
  • Use a Crate Cover: A light cover can help create a den-like atmosphere, which may make your puppy feel more secure.
  • Comfort with Sounds: Consider leaving a ticking clock or a white noise machine nearby to soothe them.
  • Use a Cue: Train your puppy to associate the crate with positive experiences by using a consistent command when placing them inside.
  • Practice Short Departures: Occasionally, leave the room for a short time while your puppy is in the crate to help them get used to being alone.

3. How Long to Let The Puppy Cry in Its Crate

So long as your puppy is just crying for attention and has all of their needs met, the following guidelines should be a good system to follow when it comes to letting your puppy cry in their crate. 

Beginning Phase (Days 1-3)

  • Crying Duration: Allow for about 10-15 minutes of crying before checking on them.
  • Response: If they continue to cry after that, assess their needs (potty, comfort).

Middle Phase (Days 4-10)

  • Crying Duration: Gradually increase to about 20-30 minutes.
  • Response: Only check on them if they seem distressed or need to go outside.

End Phase (Days 11 and Beyond)

  • Crying Duration: Allow for up to 30-60 minutes, depending on their comfort level.
  • Response: Monitor their behavior, but aim to reinforce calmness by not letting them out immediately when they cry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CBD may offer supportive benefits for your puppy during crate training by promoting a sense of calm and relaxation. While it’s not a cure-all, it could be a useful tool as part of a broader training plan. Always consult your veterinarian before starting CBD to ensure it's a suitable choice for your puppy’s needs. With patience, consistency, and the right approach, crate training can be a positive experience for both you and your pup.

Good luck crate training your puppy! We hope it's a rewarding experience for you and your canine companion.

References:

  1. Waltham Petcare Science Institute - Tolerability of CBD for Cats
  2. Evaluation of Adverse Effects of CBD in Dogs and Cats
  3. Colorado State University - CBD for Dogs Insights
  4. National Library of Medicine - The Impact of Feeding CBD Treats & Canine Noise-Induced Fear
  5. National Library of Medicine - Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol (CBD) for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases
  6. Frontiers in Veterinary Science - A Single Dose of CBD Positively Influences Measures of Stress in Dogs During Separation and Car Travel

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