The Difference Between Prebiotics and Probiotics for Dogs

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By: Max Martinson

The Difference Between Prebiotics and Probiotics for Dogs

Prebiotics set the stage for probiotics within your dog's gut. Probiotics eat prebiotics to maintain an overall gut health. 

Probiotics and prebiotics are both important for your dog’s digestive health, but they do different things. Probiotics are live, good bacteria that help keep the gut balanced, improve digestion, and boost the immune system by fighting off harmful bacteria.

Prebiotics, on the other hand, are fibers that feed the beneficial bacteria in your dog’s gut, helping them grow and thrive. When combined, probiotics and prebiotics work together to support a healthy dog free of common canine digestive issues.

Prebiotics vs. Probiotics for Dogs 

While probiotics alone can be valuable for replenishing your dog's microbiome, combining them with prebiotics is a smart match. Prebiotics are nutrients that feed the beneficial bacteria in your dog's gut, helping them thrive and multiply. 

Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are great sources of prebiotics. Generally, prebiotics provide a source of non-digestible fiber. 

Most high-quality dog foods contain prebiotic ingredients. You can also feed your dog fruits and vegetables to supplement their regular food. Just be sure to avoid grapes, raisins, and other foods toxic to dogs.

Illustration explaining the basics of probiotics and prebiotics for dogs

5 Common Prebiotics & Probiotics for Dogs

The following items are some of the common prebiotics and probiotics that are safe for dogs. You can incorporate these into your dog's diet in attempt to improve their digestive health. 

It's always important to discuss new dietary changes with your veterinarian to ensure you're doing it safely, particularly if your dog has health issues or is on medications.

1. Pumpkin – Prebiotic

Pumpkin is a natural source of fiber that acts as a prebiotic, helping to feed the beneficial bacteria in your dog’s gut. It supports healthy digestion and can help with both constipation and diarrhea.

2. Chicory Root – Prebiotic

Chicory root is rich in inulin, a type of fiber that promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract. It’s commonly found in many dog food formulas and supplements for its gut-supporting properties.

3. Lactobacillus Acidophilus – Probiotic

Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the most well-known probiotics for dogs. It helps balance the gut microbiota, improves digestion, and boosts the immune system by crowding out harmful bacteria.

4. Bifidobacterium – Probiotic

Bifidobacterium is another common probiotic that aids in breaking down fiber and producing essential vitamins. It’s particularly beneficial for dogs with gastrointestinal issues and helps maintain a healthy gut flora balance.

5. Saccharomyces Boulardii – Probiotic

Saccharomyces boulardii is a beneficial yeast that supports gut health by promoting the growth of good bacteria. It's often used to help restore balance during digestive upset and can be especially helpful during or after antibiotic treatments.

Conclusion

Prebiotics and probiotics are essential counterparts for your dog's overall gut biome and digestive health. If your dog has digestive issues or other common health concerns, might want to discuss prebiotics or probiotics with your veterinarian. 

There are common foods and dietary options to support your dog's gut biome, so incorporating gut-health supplements can be easy to do.

References:

  1. Flatulence in Dogs: Annoyance or Sign of GI Illness? - DVM 360
  2. Merck Veterinary Manual - Digestive Disorders of Dogs
  3. AVMA - Study Links Skin Allergies in Dogs to Problem Behaviors
  4. National Library of Medicine - Gut Probiotics and Health of Dogs and Cats

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