Two dogs panting next to text that says "labored breathing in dogs"

Understanding Labored Breathing in Dogs

Posted by Max Martinson on

Two dogs panting next to text that says "labored breathing in dogs"

Labored breathing, also known as dyspnea, occurs when a dog struggles to breathe or feels short of breath. This condition is different from tachypnea, which refers to rapid but otherwise normal breathing, such as panting after exercise. Recognizing labored breathing early is essential, as it can indicate serious health issues.

This article discusses labored breathing in dogs, its causes, solutions, and outcomes. 

Symptoms of Labored Breathing in Dogs

There is a difference between normal heavy breathing after exercise or activity and actual labored breathing. If your dog's breathing is consistently labored, it is likely a sign of an underlying issue. Proper labored breathing often accompanies other associated symptoms.

If your dog is experiencing labored breathing, you may notice one or more of the following signs:

  • Persistent cough, especially at night
  • Rapid respiratory rate (over 40 breaths per minute)
  • Neck stretched out while breathing
  • An unusually hoarse bark
  • Restlessness or pacing
  • Constant panting, even at rest
  • Blue-tinged gums or tongue
  • Belly heaving noticeably during breathing

Common Causes of Labored Breathing in Dogs

There are many potential causes of labored breathing in dogs, ranging from minor issues to life-threatening conditions. While the conditions below can lead to labored breathing in your dog, it's important not to self-diagnose your dog's issue. It's important that you visit your dog's veterinarian to diagnose your dog's issue accuraltely.

Below are some common causes:

What to Do If Your Dog Has Trouble Breathing

Labored breathing is a veterinary emergency. This is an issue you need to deal with immediately for the sake of your dog's health. If you notice any symptoms, take the following steps:

  1. Keep your dog calm and minimize their activity.
  2. Ensure they have access to fresh air but avoid exposing them to cold drafts.
  3. Check for other symptoms, such as blue gums or frothing at the mouth.
  4. Contact your veterinarian immediately and describe the symptoms in detail.

Diagnosing & Treating Labored Breathing in Dogs

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause of your dog's breathing difficulties. Common diagnostic tests include:

  • Chest x-rays to identify lung or heart issues
  • Blood tests to detect infections or metabolic problems
  • Echocardiogram to evaluate heart function

Treatment options vary depending on the diagnosis and may include:

  • Oxygen therapy to stabilize breathing
  • Medications such as steroids or bronchodilators to reduce inflammation
  • Diuretics to manage fluid buildup in the lungs
  • Surgery if a physical obstruction is present

How to Prevent Breathing Issues in Dogs

While some causes of labored breathing are unavoidable, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. There are many things you can do to prevent the underlying issues that lead to labored breathing in dogs, but the most important thing is to keep your dog active and feed them a healthy diet. 

The following are a few more things you can do to maintain your dog's health and avoid labored breathing:

  • Ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations to prevent infections.
  • Avoid exposure to toxins, smoke, or allergens.
  • Maintain a healthy weight for your dog to reduce stress on their respiratory system.
  • Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to catch potential issues early.

Conclusion

Labored breathing in dogs is a serious condition that requires prompt veterinary attention. By recognizing the symptoms, understanding potential causes, and taking preventative measures, you can help your dog breathe easier and stay healthy. If your dog is experiencing trouble breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately to ensure they receive the care they need.

Note: The information in this article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet for specific medical concerns regarding your pet.

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AUTHOR

Max is the Content Director for Lolahemp. He works closely with Lolahemp's veterinarians and writers, ensuring that our articles are factual, enjoyable, and useful to pet owners. Before Lolahemp, Max contributed articles to various pet health and wellness sites around the internet after graduating from the University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire. He is also the proud owner of a mischievous grey cat named Herbie.


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