CBD (cannabidiol) has become a popular natural remedy for addressing various health concerns in dogs. Many pet owners have turned to CBD as an alternative to traditional medications, hoping for a more holistic approach to their dog's well-being. But the question remains—is CBD truly safe for dogs?
While research on CBD for pets is still developing, studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that CBD is generally safe for dogs when used properly. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, CBD is non-intoxicating and does not produce a "high." Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which helps regulate key bodily functions like pain perception, mood, appetite, and immune responses.
However, as with any supplement or medication, the quality, dosage, and formulation of CBD products play a crucial role in ensuring safety. Poor-quality products may contain contaminants, incorrect CBD levels, or even harmful additives. Additionally, individual dogs may react differently to CBD, and factors like existing health conditions or concurrent medications should be considered.
In this guide, we'll explore the safety of CBD for dogs, potential risks, how to choose a high-quality product, and what to avoid when incorporating CBD into your pet’s routine.
First, What is CBD?
CBD is a compound derived from the hemp plant. Unlike THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, CBD is non-intoxicating. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which helps regulate mood, appetite, pain, and other functions in both humans and animals.
Full-Spectrum CBD
Full-spectrum CBD contains all the natural compounds found in hemp, including cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). These compounds work together in what’s known as the “entourage effect”, enhancing CBD’s potential benefits. Full-spectrum CBD is often preferred for its ability to provide a more well-rounded on effect a variety of issues.
Broad-Spectrum CBD
Broad-spectrum CBD is similar to full-spectrum but with one key difference—it undergoes additional processing to remove all detectable THC. It still contains other beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes, allowing for some level of the entourage effect. This option is ideal for pet owners who want to avoid THC entirely while still getting enhanced CBD benefits.
CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD, containing 99% CBD with no other cannabinoids, terpenes, or THC. It lacks the entourage effect, making it potentially less effective for some conditions compared to full- or broad-spectrum CBD. Isolate is best for pets with THC sensitivities or those needing a precise, controlled CBD dose without additional compounds.
Is CBD Safe for Dogs?
Yes, when used correctly, CBD is generally considered safe for dogs. A study by Cornell University found that CBD oil was well-tolerated in dogs, even at higher doses, and showed promise in reducing pain and increasing activity in dogs with osteoarthritis. However, it’s crucial to use high-quality CBD products specifically formulated for pets.
Safety of Each Type of Dog CBD
- Full-spectrum CBD: Generally safe for dogs when properly dosed and sourced from high-quality brands. Trace amounts of THC are unlikely to cause harm but could accumulate in extremely high doses.
- Broad-spectrum CBD: Also safe, with minimal risk since THC is removed. It retains many beneficial compounds but may be slightly less effective than full-spectrum.
- CBD Isolate: The safest option in terms of purity, but it may not provide the same therapeutic benefits due to the lack of supporting cannabinoids and terpenes.
Safety of CBD for Dogs on Medications
CBD can interact with certain medications by affecting how the liver metabolizes drugs. It inhibits the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, which is responsible for breaking down many medications. This can lead to higher or prolonged levels of certain drugs in your dog’s system, potentially increasing the risk of side effects. If your dog is on prescription medication—especially those for pain, seizures, or anxiety—consult your vet before introducing CBD to avoid unwanted interactions.
Are Human CBD Products Safe for Dogs?
Not all human CBD products are safe for dogs. Some may contain xylitol, essential oils, or artificial flavorings, which can be toxic to pets. Additionally, human CBD often has a higher concentration of CBD per dose, making it difficult to measure an appropriate amount for a dog. Another concern is THC content—some human-grade CBD products contain higher THC levels than what's safe for dogs. Always choose a pet-specific CBD oil that is tested for purity and free of harmful additives.
Is It Safe to Give My Dog CBD Every Day?
Yes, daily CBD use is generally safe for dogs when given in appropriate doses. However, it’s important to monitor for any side effects, such as drowsiness or digestive upset, and adjust the dosage if needed. Long-term studies on CBD use in dogs are still limited, so working with a vet to find the best dosage and frequency is recommended.
What Are Some Things to Avoid When Giving CBD to My Dog?
- Low-quality or untested products – Always choose CBD that has been third-party tested to ensure purity and potency.
- THC-heavy CBD oils – Too much THC can be toxic to dogs, leading to lethargy, coordination issues, and other serious symptoms.
- Mixing with certain medications – Some drugs may interact with CBD, so consult a vet before combining treatments.
- Inconsistent dosing – Giving too much CBD can cause excessive sedation or digestive upset, while too little may be ineffective. Start with a low dose and adjust as needed.
- CBD treats with unhealthy ingredients – Some CBD-infused treats contain artificial preservatives, fillers, or sweeteners like xylitol, which are dangerous for dogs. Stick to high-quality CBD oils or treats with natural ingredients.
Are There Any Risks of Giving CBD to Dogs?
While CBD is generally considered safe for dogs, it’s important to understand potential risks and how to minimize them. Since CBD is not FDA-approved, it hasn’t been subjected to the same level of regulatory testing as prescription medications. However, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that most dogs tolerate it well when given the proper dosage.
Potential Side Effects of CBD in Dogs
Though rare, some dogs may experience mild side effects when taking CBD, especially if the dosage is too high. These may include:
- Diarrhea – Some dogs may have loose stools when first introduced to CBD, often due to changes in digestion or the type of carrier oil used in the product.
- Changes in liver enzyme levels – Studies have found that CBD can temporarily alter liver enzyme levels in dogs. While there is no evidence of liver damage, it’s something to monitor, particularly if your dog has liver disease or is on other medications.
- Excessive sleepiness – A common side effect of high CBD doses is sedation. If your dog seems overly sluggish, try reducing the dose to find a balance where they get the benefits without excessive drowsiness.
How to Minimize the Risks of CBD for Dogs
- Start with a low dose – Begin with a conservative dose based on your dog's weight and gradually adjust if needed.
- Choose high-quality CBD – Only use third-party-tested CBD from reputable brands to avoid contamination with THC or harmful substances.
- Monitor your dog’s response – Watch for changes in energy levels, digestion, or behavior, and adjust dosage accordingly.
- Consult your veterinarian – If your dog is on medication or has a preexisting condition, discuss CBD use with your vet to prevent potential interactions.
When to Stop or Adjust CBD Usage
If your dog experiences persistent lethargy, vomiting, or any unusual symptoms after taking CBD, discontinue use and consult a veterinarian. While side effects are typically mild, every dog reacts differently, and it’s essential to tailor CBD use to your pet’s individual needs.
Choosing a High-Quality CBD Oil for Your Dog
Not all CBD products are created equal, and choosing the right one is crucial for your dog’s safety and effectiveness. Low-quality CBD oils may contain inaccurate CBD levels, harmful contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals, or even illegal amounts of THC, which can be toxic to dogs. To ensure you’re giving your pet a safe and reliable product, consider the following factors when selecting CBD oil:
Look for Independent Third-Party Lab Testing
Reputable CBD brands provide third-party lab testing for their products, ensuring transparency and quality control. These lab reports should:
- Verify the CBD content matches what’s listed on the label
- Confirm the product is free from pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents
- Show THC levels within the legal limit (less than 0.3%)
- Be accessible online with batch numbers for traceability
Choose Pet-Specific CBD Formulations
CBD products designed for humans may contain additives like artificial sweeteners, flavorings, or carrier oils that can be toxic to dogs. Opt for pet-specific CBD oil, which is formulated with safe ingredients and appropriate concentrations for canine use.
Check for Clear Dosage Guidelines
A high-quality CBD oil should provide clear dosing instructions based on your dog’s weight. Avoid products that lack dosage information, as improper dosing can reduce effectiveness or lead to unwanted side effects.
By selecting a high-quality CBD oil, you can help ensure your dog receives the potential benefits of CBD safely and effectively.
Conclusion
CBD is generally considered a safe option for dogs to use, so long as your veterinarian approves it and your dog isn't on any medications that could interact with CBD. Thousands of pet owners have found great results from reputable brands of CBD oil when they use the correct dosage consistently.
Lolahemp's line of CBD oil for pets is high quality, third-party tested, organic, full-spectrum hemp. Browse our products and give us a call if you have any questions. Our products have generated thousands of amazing reviews with significant results for dogs experiencing a range of health challenges.
