Natural Treatment for Dog Hot Spots

Hot spots, also known as acute moist dermatitis, are inflamed, red, and often painful skin lesions that can cause discomfort for your furry friend. They can develop quickly due to excessive licking, scratching, or moisture buildup. Fortunately, there are several natural treatments that can help heal hot spots and prevent future outbreaks.

Note that hot spots are usually prompted by an allergic reaction that is irritating your dog, causing them to scratch and lick repeatedly. Addressing your dog's underlying allergies is paramount to preventing hot spots from emerging in the future.

What Causes Hot Spots on Dogs?

Hot spots can develop due to a variety of underlying factors that lead to irritation, inflammation, and excessive moisture buildup on a dog’s skin. These painful, red, and often oozing sores can appear suddenly and worsen quickly if not properly addressed. Several common causes contribute to the development of hot spots, often making it necessary to determine the root issue in order to prevent future outbreaks.

One major trigger is flea or insect bites, which can cause intense itching and discomfort. When a dog is bitten by fleas, mosquitoes, or other pests, the natural response is to scratch, lick, or chew at the irritated area. In some dogs, particularly those with flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), even a single flea bite can trigger an extreme allergic reaction, leading to relentless scratching and the formation of hot spots. If the infestation isn’t managed quickly, the cycle of irritation and self-trauma continues, making the condition worse.

Allergies are another significant cause of hot spots in dogs. These can be categorized into food allergies, environmental allergies (such as pollen, mold, or dust mites), or contact allergies (from things like grass, household cleaners, or shampoos). Dogs suffering from allergies often experience persistent itching, which leads to repeated licking and biting of the affected areas. The constant moisture and trauma to the skin weaken its natural protective barrier, allowing bacteria to multiply and create an infection, ultimately forming a hot spot.

Poor grooming habits or exposure to excessive moisture also play a key role in hot spot formation. Dogs that are not groomed regularly, particularly those with thick or long fur, may develop matting, which traps dirt, debris, and moisture against the skin. Similarly, dogs that are frequently exposed to water—whether from swimming, bathing, or humid conditions—without being properly dried can experience skin irritation. This damp environment creates the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, leading to inflammation and, eventually, the formation of hot spots.

Skin infections, whether bacterial or fungal, can compromise the integrity of a dog’s skin, making it more prone to irritation and breakdown. Some infections start as minor irritations but worsen over time due to excessive licking and scratching. In many cases, a small wound or scratch can become infected, leading to a hot spot as bacteria rapidly spread in the damaged area. Underlying conditions such as yeast infections or immune system disorders can also contribute to persistent skin irritation, increasing the likelihood of hot spot development.

Lastly, stress or anxiety-induced licking is another common cause of hot spots. Dogs experiencing emotional distress, boredom, or compulsive behaviors may resort to licking or chewing themselves as a form of self-soothing. Over time, this repetitive behavior damages the skin, creating an open wound that can easily become infected. Situations such as separation anxiety, changes in the home environment, or a lack of mental and physical stimulation can trigger these stress-related behaviors, leading to persistent licking and eventual hot spots.

By identifying and addressing the specific cause of a dog’s hot spots, owners can take proactive steps to prevent recurrence and ensure their pet remains comfortable and healthy.

Natural Remedies for Treating Dog Hot Spots

Now, here are 5 natural remedies and tips for taking care of your dog's hot spots at your home. Note that serious hot spots, even ones that are mild but continue to worsen, should always be inspected by your veterinarian.

1. Trim the Fur Around the Hot Spot

One of the first steps in treating a hot spot is to trim the fur around the affected area. Excess hair traps moisture and bacteria, which can exacerbate the infection and slow down the healing process. By carefully trimming the fur, you allow better air circulation, which helps the wound dry faster and prevents further irritation. When trimming, use blunt-edged scissors or electric clippers designed for pets to minimize the risk of accidentally cutting the skin. If your dog is sensitive or in pain, it may be best to seek assistance from a groomer or veterinarian to ensure the process is done safely.

2. Clean the Area with Natural Antiseptics

Proper wound care is essential to prevent infection and promote faster healing. Using natural antiseptics helps to disinfect the area without exposing your dog to harsh chemicals. Several natural options can be used effectively:

• Apple Cider Vinegar (Diluted): This natural antibacterial agent helps clean the affected area and restore pH balance. However, because it can sting, it should never be applied to open wounds. Dilute apple cider vinegar with equal parts of water and gently dab it onto the surrounding skin to help control bacterial growth.
• Chamomile or Green Tea Rinse: Both chamomile and green tea have natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin. Simply brew a cup of tea, let it cool completely, and then apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball or soft cloth. This helps to calm redness, reduce itching, and promote healing.
• Witch Hazel: Known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, witch hazel is a great natural solution for cleansing and soothing hot spots. It helps reduce swelling and discomfort while also preventing bacteria from spreading further. Dab a small amount onto the affected area using a cotton pad for a gentle and effective cleansing.

3. Apply Natural Healing Remedies

After cleaning the hot spot, applying natural healing agents can help speed up recovery and soothe irritation. There are several effective natural remedies that promote skin repair and prevent further infection:

• Coconut Oil: This natural remedy is packed with antibacterial, antifungal, and moisturizing properties that can help protect the affected area from infection while keeping the skin hydrated. Apply a thin layer to the hot spot to reduce itching and inflammation.
• Aloe Vera Gel: Aloe vera is widely known for its cooling and soothing effects, making it ideal for reducing redness, pain, and swelling. Use pure aloe vera gel (without added chemicals or fragrances) and gently rub it onto the hot spot to provide immediate relief.
• Manuka Honey: Unlike regular honey, Manuka honey has powerful antibacterial properties that can help fight infections and accelerate the healing process. Apply a small amount to the affected area to create a protective barrier against bacteria and promote tissue regeneration.

4. Use a Homemade Anti-Itch Spray

Since itching is a major cause of hot spots worsening, using an anti-itch spray can help keep your dog from scratching and licking the area excessively. A homemade anti-itch spray made from natural ingredients can provide relief without harsh chemicals.

Homemade Anti-Itch Spray Recipe:

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
• 1/2 cup brewed chamomile tea
• 1 teaspoon coconut oil (melted)

Instructions:
Mix all the ingredients together in a spray bottle and shake well. Lightly mist the affected area a few times a day, making sure not to oversaturate it. The combination of apple cider vinegar and chamomile tea helps to reduce bacteria and inflammation, while coconut oil provides a soothing barrier to keep the skin from drying out.

5. Keep Your Dog from Licking the Area

One of the biggest challenges in treating a hot spot is preventing your dog from licking, biting, or scratching at the wound. Constant licking introduces more bacteria and moisture, which can lead to further irritation and a prolonged healing process. Here are some effective ways to keep your dog from licking the hot spot:

• Use an Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar) or Soft Cone: A cone, also known as the “cone of shame,” is one of the most effective ways to prevent your dog from reaching the hot spot. Soft fabric cones are a more comfortable alternative to traditional plastic ones.
• Apply a Bandage (If Supervised): Lightly covering the hot spot with a breathable bandage can provide a temporary barrier, but it should only be used under supervision to ensure your dog doesn’t chew it off. Make sure the bandage isn’t too tight, as it needs proper airflow to heal.
• Use a Bitter-Tasting Spray: Anti-lick sprays with a bitter taste can deter dogs from licking the affected area. Look for pet-safe bitter sprays made from natural ingredients, or try a diluted lemon juice solution as a homemade alternative.

By following these natural treatment steps, you can help your dog heal from hot spots effectively while minimizing discomfort and preventing future occurrences.

When to Call The Veterinarian

While natural treatments can be effective, some hot spots may require medical attention. Seek veterinary care if:

• The hot spot worsens or spreads
• Your dog is excessively scratching, licking, or in distress
• There are signs of infection, such as pus or a foul odor

Final Thoughts

Natural treatments can be highly effective in managing and healing dog hot spots, but prevention is key. By maintaining good hygiene, addressing allergies, and using natural remedies, you can keep your dog’s skin healthy and free from irritation. Always monitor your pet’s condition and consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.