This article is a guide to omega 3 fatty acids for cats

Omega 3 Fatty Acids for Cats

Posted by Lianne McLeod D.V.M. on

This article is a guide to omega 3 fatty acids for cats

Meow there. (Sorry, couldn't resist.) If you're reading this, chances are you're one of those amazing pet owners who goes above and beyond for their feline friend.

Well, get ready to add another tool to your cat-care toolkit. Is fish oil good for your cat? We'll get to the bottom of this question as we explore omega 3s possibilities for your cat.

 

Cat & omega 3s shaped like a heart being held in a hand.

What are The Benefits of Omega 3s for Cats?

Omega-3 fatty acids may contribute to your cat's overall well-being in the following ways:

  • Support for skin and coat health

  • May help maintain a balanced inflammatory response

  • Potential benefits for heart and kidney health

  • Cognitive and eye health benefits

  • Immune system support

Let's further explore these benefits in detail for a deeper understanding:

Support for Skin and Coat Health

When Omega 3's EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), found in fish oils, are incorporated into the skin cell membranes of cats, they help improve your cat skin's ability to retain moisture and resist irritation, leaving your cat with healthy skin.

May Help with Inflammatory Conditions

Still on EPA and DHA in omega 3 fatty acids; they have anti-inflammatory properties that may help to reduce inflammation in the digestive tract and potentially ease symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) in your cat.

Potential Benefits for Heart and Kidney Health

The potential benefits of the inflammatory properties in essential fatty acids may extend to your cat's kidneys and help reduce inflammation while also supporting the overall kidney function. Omega fatty acids in fish oil for cats may support heart health by reducing triglyceride levels and supporting healthy blood pressure.

Cognitive and Eye Health Benefits

Here, the DHA takes the lead given that your cat's brain and eyes are rich in DHA. Therefore, an adequate intake of DHA may support cognitive function in older cats, brain development in kittens, and overall neurological health of cats. In terms of eye health, they may benefit retinal function and overall eye health, especially in aging cats.

Immune System Support

Omega fatty acids may help balance immune response in your cat and thus potentially reduce the risk of overactive immune responses. Omega 3s may also help your cat's body defend against various health concerns by supporting your cat's immune system.

 

Two cats sleeping next to one another

Why are Omega 3 Fatty Acids so Important for Cats?

Omega 3 fatty acids are essential building blocks of cats' bodily functions. To you as a pet parent, understanding the importance of essential fatty acids will assist you as you decide about your cat's diet and fish oil supplements. They are important because:

Essential Nutrients Cats Can't Produce

For us, humans, our bodies cannot synthesize omega fatty acids on their own; and your cat's body cannot do the same. Therefore, fish oil for cats provides essential nutrients that can be obtained as dietary supplements.

EPA and DHA are the most important omega fatty acids for your cat. While your cat's body can convert some plant-based omega 3s (like alpha-linolenic acid) into EPA and DHA, the conversion rate is very low, and thus direct sources of EPA and DHA, such as fish oil for cats, are recommended.

Cellular Structure and Function

Cell membranes play the part of cells' gatekeepers by controlling what enters and exits every cell in your cat's body. This study discusses how fish oil supplements may play as integral components of cell membranes in your cat's body. The study further states how the fish oils may help the fluidity and permeability of these membranes which are important for:

Nutrient Absorption

This process allows the essential nutrients from your cat's wet food to be taken up by the cells in your cat's body. Efficient nutrient absorption helps to ensure that your cat's body makes the most of the wet food they eat, and fatty acids in fish oils support this efficiency.

This study talks about how fish oil supplements may help your cat utilize protein efficiently. Your cat is an obligate carnivore and the support for protein utilization helps meet the required high-quality protein for muscle maintenance, enzyme production, and overall health. This study talks about how fish oils may help in fat-soluble vitamin absorption as vitamins A, D, E, and K require proper fat absorption to be utilized by your cat's body.

Cell-to-Cell Communication

Cell-to-cell communication, or cellular signaling, is a process of how cells in your cat's body exchange information with each other. This communication determines how your cat's various bodily functions coordinate so as to maintain homeostasis and fish oil support to cell membranes, may improve cell-to-cell communication.

Cell membrane's crucial roles in cellular signaling are to house receptor proteins that can receive signals from other cells, allow the passage of signaling molecules, and facilitate the transmission of electrical signals between cells. This study concludes that the improved cell-to-cell communications help your cat get the benefits that its wet food has to offer and other potential fish oil benefits.

 

Gray cat looking healthy

 

Learn More About Cat Health:

Omega 3 Supplement Options for Your Cat's Diet

Fish oil for cats benefits and importance are now clear but you may still be curious as to what supplement options are available for your furry family member. Before we explore the options available in detail, here are some of the available omega 3 supplements different forms:

  • Liquid supplements (e.g., fish oils)

  • Soft gel capsules

  • Omega-3 enriched treats

  • Powder supplements

  • Omega 3 cat foods

1. Omega 3 Cat Treats

This study looks into how omega 3 cat treats offer convenient and tasty dietary supplements. The study further details that apart from providing essential fatty acids, the treats may have potential benefits(includes the ones we covered earlier).

As a treat, this study states that omega 3 cat treats are easy to administer, often well received by cats, and you can use them as the occasional treat or even training reward. But, some studies also add that its calorie content should be factored in your cat's overall diet.

Hemp Cat Treats

Another study, details on omega fatty acids found in hemp cat treats that utilize hemp seeds as its source. This study defines hemp cat treats to contain a balanced ratio of omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids, and the treats may also offer other potential health benefits for your cat. As you pick out hemp cat treats, make sure that they contain hemp seeds and are made for pets.

2. Fish Oil for Cats

As one of the most popular and even effective sources of omega 3 fatty acids for cats, fish oil for cats is rich in EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid); the two crucial omega 3 fatty acids. This study highlights that fish oil for cats in liquid form makes it easy for dosage adjustments and to be added directly to food.

Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil for Cats

This supplement is sourced from wild-caught fish which may have a better nutritional profile and therefore studies consider it as a premium source of omega 3 fatty acids for cats. This study adds that its wild source ensures that they will mostly be free from the contaminants found in farmed fish.

Cod Liver Oil for Cats

Described as another fish option that provides omega 3 fatty acids, this study also adds that they may also offer vitamins. The study also states that its vitamins may support eye health and calcium absorption.

3. Hemp Oil Supplements

This study employs that hemp oil for your cat is derived from hemp plants and it provides a plant-based source of omega 3 fatty acids that are in the form of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). But it's good to note that some studies conclude that cats are less efficient at converting ALA to EPA and DHA when compared to fish oil.

Is hemp oil good for cats?

Yes, hemp oil for cats may be a potential beneficial supplement for cats if used as instructed. It provides a balanced source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which can support skin health, coat condition, and overall well-being.

 

Cat at the doctor's office

Frequently Asked Questions about Omega 3s for Cats

Here, are our collection of most frequently asked questions about omega 3s for cats:

1. Can Omega 3s Support Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Cats?

Yes, omega-3 fatty acids may help support cats with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). For cats with IBD, omega-3 supplementation might help alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. However, note that omega-3s are not a cure for IBD and should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan developed by your veterinarian.

2. Are All Fish Oil Supplements The Same?

No, not all fish oil supplements are the same. Studies show that fish oils for cats have different fish sources, processing methods, concentrations of EPA and DHA, and ingredients added.

3. Can Cats Have Too Much Omega 3?

Yes, cats can have too much omega-3, and it's important to follow proper dosing guidelines that you and your vet agree on. Note the following that may result from an excessive use of them:

  • Gastrointestinal upset: High doses may cause diarrhea, vomiting, or decreased appetite.

  • Blood thinning: Omega 3s can affect blood clotting and potentially lead to an increased risk of bleeding.

  • Nutrient imbalance: Excessive omega 3 intake might interfere with the absorption of other nutrients.

  • Oxidative stress: Large amounts of fish oil can potentially increase oxidative stress if not balanced with antioxidants.

  • Weight gain: Fish oil for cats has a lot of calories, therefore overfeeding can contribute to weight issues.

4. Can I give Omega 3 for Humans to My Cat?

This study alludes that while it's possible to give human omega 3 supplements to cats in some cases, it's generally not recommended for several reasons:

  • Dosage concerns

  • Added ingredients

  • Concentration differences

5. How Do I Get Omega 3 in My Cat's Diet?

There are several ways you can add omega 3 fatty acids to your cat's diet. You can introduce them as fish oil supplements, omega 3 enriched cat foods, whole food sources like sardines (packed in water, not oil), krill oil or algae-based supplements, or soft gel capsules.

6. How Much Omega 3 for Cats with Kidney Disease?

Studies show that omega-3 supplementation may be beneficial to cats with kidney disease but it all depends on the cat's stage of kidney disease, other health conditions or current medications, and its health status.

7. What's The Best Omega 3 Source for Cats with Kidney Issues?

Studies such as this, highlight that the best fish oil and omega 3 source is typically a high-quality, purified fish oil for cats because they are high in EPA and DHA.

8. Are There Risks with Omega Supplements for Cats?

Yes, there are potential risks associated but studies show that they are mostly due to high doses of fish oil for cats. Potential risks can include gastrointestinal upset, blood thinning effects, vitamin E deficiency, alleging reactions, weight gain, and interference or interaction with vet-prescribed medications.

So there you have it, current or future cat parent. You've learned why these fatty acids are so important, discovered the supplement options available, and covered some FAQs.

But remember, while we're singing the praises of the best fish oil, don't forget about other options like hemp oil, coconut oil, or even sunflower seeds for variety. The next time you find yourself wondering if fish oil is good for your cat, we hope you'll have the answer, and if not this article will still be here to guide you.

 

References:

  1. Learn more about the Therapeutic Effect of EPA/DHA Supplementation in cats

  2. Learn more about how omega fatty acids supplements May Help with Inflammatory Conditions

  3. Learn more about fish oil's Potential Benefits for Kidney Health

  4. Learn more about Omega 3 supplements heart, brain, and eye health benefits

  5. Learn more about Essential fatty acid metabolism in dogs and cats.

  6. Learn more about the importance of omega fatty acids in nutrition absorption.

  7. Learn more about cell signalling in animals

  8. Learn more about Omega-3 & Omega-6 Fatty Acids in Veterinary Medicine

  9. Learn more about omega 3 cat treats benefits

  10. Learn more about hemp cat treats

  11. Learn more about Risk assessment of the use of alternative animal and plant raw material resources in aquaculture feeds

  12. Learn more about hemp oil potential benefits in cats

  13. Learn more about fatty acid supplementation in cats

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AUTHOR

Lianne McLeod, DVM, is a former writer for The Spruce Pets, contributing articles for 11 years. Before Dr. McLeod began writing about pet care, she worked several years in small animal practice. She has written extensively about the care and keeping of exotic pets and pet health care. She now researches water quality and chronic disease at the University of Saskatchewan. Lianne McLeod earned her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan. She also received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Simon Fraser University. She continued her education and received a Ph.D. in Epidemiology from the University of Saskatchewan. Now, she splits her time between her family, research and writing about pet health for all the animal lovers out there.


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