Can Dogs Have THC? | Understanding The Risks

THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, can be toxic to dogs, even in small amounts, causing symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, and in severe cases, seizures. While CBD is generally safe, it's important to ensure products are either THC-free or contain only trace amounts, as in full-spectrum CBD oils (below 0.3%).

Full-spectrum CBD is considered safe for dogs due to the minimal THC content and its enhanced therapeutic effects when combined with other cannabinoids. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any CBD product to your dog’s routine for safety.

THC for Dogs: Safety Overview

THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the main psychoactive compound in marijuana and one of the 113 cannabinoids found in cannabis plants. It affects a dog's body by interacting with the endocannabinoid system.

The psychoactive effects of THC stem from its ability to mimic natural endocannabinoids in the brain, disrupting normal neural communication and creating the well-known "high".

When considering THC oil for dogs, it's important to differentiate between the trace amounts of THC in hemp (0.3% or less) and concentrated THC oil.

While THC levels found in hemp are generally well-tolerated by dogs, higher concentrations in marijuana or THC oil can be toxic. Full-spectrum CBD oils that contain trace amounts of THC (below 0.3%) are considered safe for dogs.

Risks of THC Overdose in Dogs

Dogs have a higher concentration of cannabinoid receptors compared to humans, making them more sensitive to THC's effects. When exposed to THC, dogs can experience marijuana intoxication, which poses serious health risks such as vomiting, lethargy, loss of coordination, and even seizures.

Accidental Ingestion: How to Prevent THC Poisoning in Dogs

Accidental THC ingestion can be life-threatening for dogs. Common scenarios include:

• Edibles: THC-infused human foods like brownies, gummies, or other cannabis edibles contain dangerously high doses of THC. Always keep these products out of reach of pets.
• Discarded Marijuana Cigarettes: While walking your dog, be cautious of discarded cannabis cigarettes. Dogs may be tempted to chew on cigarette butts that contain marijuana residue.
• Improperly Stored Products: Ensure that cannabis oils, tinctures, and medical marijuana are securely stored and inaccessible to pets.
• Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Prolonged exposure to cannabis smoke in enclosed spaces can pose health risks to your dog, including respiratory issues and poisoning. Learn more.

Signs That Your Dog Ingested THC

When your dog ingests THC, you may notice several symptoms. Look out for these signs of THC poisoning:

• Your dog may appear unusually tired or unresponsive.
• Your dog's pupils may dilate, making their eyes look larger than usual.
• Loss of bladder control is a common sign of THC intoxication in dogs.
• Your dog may have difficulty walking or may stumble.
• Vomiting is a way for your dog's body to expel the toxin.
• Muscle twitching or shaking can occur.
• In severe cases, your dog may experience convulsions.

These symptoms typically appear within minutes to hours after THC exposure and may last for several days. The severity depends on the amount of THC ingested and your dog's size—smaller dogs are more at risk due to their lower body weight.

If symptoms persist, it's crucial to contact your vet immediately. They can provide the necessary care and support to minimize the risks of further complications.

What Are Safer Alternatives to THC Oil for Dogs?

Since THC oil poses significant risks to your pup, there are safer alternatives that may provide your dog with the potential health benefits without the dangers of marijuana intoxication.

CBD Oil for Dogs

CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants, including hemp. Used in products like CBD oil for dogs, it’s often combined with oil carriers such as MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil. MCT oil, derived from coconut or palm kernel oil, is generally well-tolerated by dogs.

Research on CBD oil for dogs shows promising results, with many pet owners reporting benefits in areas such as mobility, relaxation, and overall well-being. While these findings are encouraging, it's important to consult your veterinarian before adding CBD to your dog's routine.

Hemp-Based Products

Hemp products, derived from the cannabis plant, contain less than 0.3% THC, making them safe for pets. Full-spectrum hemp oils, commonly used in dog products, include a range of cannabinoids such as CBD, terpenes, and flavonoids, all of which work together in what is known as the entourage effect.

In contrast, CBD isolates contain pure CBD with all other hemp compounds removed. This option is ideal for pet parents who prefer to focus on CBD's potential benefits without the presence of trace THC or other cannabinoids.

Conclusion: THC Oil is a No-Go

As a pet parent, you now know that marijuana affects dogs, and THC oil for dogs is not a safe choice. However, dog CBD and hemp-based products may provide the benefits your furry friend needs. Gradually increase your pet's cannabinoid dose, observe their response, and always consult your vet about the progress when giving CBD oil to your cat or dog.