This article discusses mushroom supplements for dogs

Mushroom Supplements for Dogs

Posted by Lianne McLeod D.V.M. on

This article discusses mushroom supplements for dogs

When we talk about mushroom supplements for dogs, we're not talking about the button mushrooms in your salad. We're diving into a world of special fungi, packed with powerful compounds like beta-glucans. There's a lot to take in here. Feel free to scribble down what you find informative or bookmark this article for later. Your dog's health is worth the extra attention.

Key Takeaways:

  • Consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog new mushroom supplements.
  • Mushroom supplements can offer a variety of benefits, but effects are relative to the mushrooms in the supplement. Not all mushroom supplements are the same.
  • Mushroom chews formulated for dogs are likely the best option in terms of safety, efficacy, and flavor for pets. 
Mushroom supplements for dogs information

Mushroom Supplement for Dogs: Your Options

You'll find plenty of options for giving your dog mushroom supplements. Here's what's out there:

1. Powdered Extracts

These are dried and grinded dog mushrooms. These mushroom extracts allow you to easily mix into food or water. It's also more concentrated, meaning that their compounds are more readily absorbed by your dog when ingested.

2. Liquid Extracts

Also known as tinctures, these dog mushrooms are extracted in alcohol or glycerin. Their form makes it an easy mushroom supplement to deliver to your dog and it can also be absorbed easily.

3. Whole Dried Mushroom

If you and your dog love a natural wholesome option, this is for you. This gives you a little bit of control, giving you the option to grind it down for your dog.

4. Capsules

Mushroom supplements in tablet form are known for their precise dosing that’s often indicated on the tablet form, or in their packaging. If you have a picky dog, this would certainly work for you as they mask the mushroom taste. You should also take caution cause they may contain additional ingredients or fillers.

The popular medicinal mushrooms for dogs

Popular Medicinal Mushrooms for Dogs

Medicinal mushroom supplements have a lot of health benefits for your dog. But not all mushrooms have the same medicinal properties, let's look at what some of the popular mushrooms are made of:

Turkey Tail Mushrooms

Turkey tail gets its name from its fan-like shape and it looks just like a turkey's tail. These medicinal mushrooms grow all over the world, making them special. They have compounds known as bio-active that might help your dog. Let's look at what health benefits their compounds have to offer:

1. PSP (Polysaccharide Peptide) and PSK (Polysaccharide Krestin)

These are the star players in turkey tail. They might boost your dog's immune health and help fight off different types of ailments.

2. Beta-glucans

These compounds can rev up your dog's immune response. They help the body spot and attack harmful bacteria and viruses, like parvovirus. They may also calm down your dog’s gut.

3. Polyphenols

These natural antioxidants prevent other cells damage from unstable molecules called free radicals. Your dog's cells stay healthy, which means an overall happy pup.

4. Ergosterol

This turkey tail mushroom compound converts to vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. It may help your dog's body use calcium more efficiently.

5. Flavonoids

These compounds might help your dog's heart stay healthy. They can also help with swelling in joints, great for active or older dogs.

Reishi Mushrooms

Reishi, its Japanese name shows how old it may be, “10, 000 year mushroom”; its Chinese name Lingzhi defines what it can do “divine mushroom”, and the scientific name lucidium describes how it appears, “shiny” or “brilliant”. Reishi mushroom compounds with health benefits include:

1. Triterpenes

This Reishi compound could help your dog relax. They might also support your pup’s liver health and help the inflammatory response.

2. Polysaccharides

These may boost your dog's immune health. They give your dog's body extra armor to help fight off ailments and might even support your dog’s heart health.

3. Beta-glucans

Another immune system helper that activates white blood cells that help defend your dog's body from diseases. Think of them as your pup's personal bodyguards.

4. Germanium

This Reishi mushroom mineral might help your dog's body use oxygen better. More oxygen means more energy for your dog.

5. Sterols

These compounds might help keep your dog's cholesterol in check. Good for heart health, especially in older dogs.

6. Coumarin

This might help thin your dog's blood, which would support your dog in preventing clots.

7. Mannitol

A natural antioxidant that can help fight off cell damage and might help your dog's body deal with toxins better.

8. Ganoderic acids

These unique compounds might help balance your dog's hormones. They could also support liver function.

Shiitake Mushrooms

The Japanese named it simply: "shii" (tree)  and "take" (mushroom). The Chinese loved its smell, calling it "Xiang-gu" (fragrant mushroom) and your dog's body might love the health benefits shiitake properties offer:

1. Lentinan

This beta-glucan is a real fighter and may boost your dog's immune health. It might help your pup battle infections and even support dogs battling chronic health issues.

2. Eritadenine

This Shiitake compound could help manage your dog's cholesterol. It's good for heart health, especially in older dogs.

3. Ergosterol

When exposed to light, it becomes vitamin D2. This may help your dog's body use calcium better for strong bones and teeth.

4. L-ergothioneine

A powerful antioxidant that supports defense agaisnt cell damage in your dog's body. Think of it as a shield that supports aging.

5. Selenium

This mineral supports your dog's immune health and also may keep their coat shiny and healthy.

6. Copper

Important for your dog's bone health and red blood cell formation, maintaining normal cell growth. It also may help keep their fur color rich.

7. B vitamins

These help your dog's body turn food into energy. They're also good for brain health and keeping the nervous system in shape.

8. Dietary fiber

Good for your dog's gut health. It keeps things moving and feeds good bacteria in the tummy.

9. Polysaccharides

These complex sugars might help the inflammatory response in your dog's body. They could ease joint pain in older dogs.

Maitake Mushrooms

That's maitake for you in Japanese. In English, it's "hen of the woods"; the name comes from its feathery, leaf-like look. Maitake mushrooms may help your dog's body handle stress. This Dancing Mushroom offers more than just stress help:

1. Beta-glucans

These boost your dog's immune system. They wake up cells that fight off bad germs and might help your pup catch fewer bugs.

2. D-fraction

This special compound could help your dog's body spot and attack harmful cells.

3. Antioxidants

These fight off damage to your dog's body. They keep cells healthy and may slow down aging. Your old dog can still learn new tricks.

4. Minerals

Maitake is packed with good stuff like potassium, calcium, and magnesium. These help keep your dog's bones strong and muscles working right.

5. Vitamin D

This sunshine vitamin isn't just for humans. It may help your dog's body use calcium better.

Cordyceps Mushrooms

Scientists named it practically: "club" and "head". The Chinese got poetic: "winter worm, summer grass". These wild mushrooms grow in extreme places and they might share their strength with your dog through:

1. Cordycepin

This compound might boost your dog's energy. It could help tired pups feel more lively. Think of it as a natural pick-me-up.

2. Adenosine

Good for heart health. It might help keep your dog's blood pressure in check. Especially useful for older pups.

3. Beta-glucans

These inspire your dog's immune system to help fight off nasty germs.

4. Superoxide dismutase

A powerful antioxidant. It wards off damage to your dog's body and might help your pup stay younger for longer.

5. Cordycepic acid

This could help your dog's body use oxygen better and regain its energy.

6. Sterols

These compounds might help balance your dog's hormones. They could also support liver function.

7. Nucleosides

These might help your dog's body make DNA and RNA. Good for overall cell health and growth.

Lion's Mane Mushrooms

Yep, it looks just like a lion's mane. The Chinese saw a "Monkey Head Mushroom". Others call it Bearded Tooth Fungus or Pom Pom Mushroom. Scientists named it Hericium erinaceus and your dog's brain might like what it offers:

1. Hericenones

These compounds might support brain cell function. They could keep your pup's mind sharp, even as they age.

2. Erinacines

Another brain-boosting compound. It might help protect your dog's brain cells from damage. Good for older dogs.

3. Lectins

These proteins might help your dog's body spot and fight off harmful cells. Could be good for overall health.

4. Threitol

This compound might help keep your dog's nerves healthy. It could support overall healthy brain function.

Lion’s Mane's other compounds include:
  • Beta-glucans

  • Polysaccharides

  • Antioxidants

  • Ergosterol

Chaga Mushrooms

Not all mushrooms are from Asia, Chaga mushrooms come from Northern Europe and Russia. It looks like burnt charcoal outside, but it's orange-brown inside. Some call it the "King of Medicinal Mushrooms." Here's what it might offer your dog:

1. Betulinic acid

This compound might support the inflammatory response in your dog's body. It could ease joint pain or skin irritations.

2. Beta-glucans

These boost your dog's immune system. They wake up cells that fight off bad germs. Your pup might catch fewer bugs.

3. Melanin

A powerful antioxidant. It wards off damage to your dog's body. Might help your pup's skin and coat stay healthy.

4. Polysaccharides

These complex sugars could help balance your dog's immune system. Good for overall health.

5. Triterpenes

These might help protect your dog's liver and they could also help manage cholesterol levels.

6. SOD (Superoxide Dismutase)

This enzyme wards off oxidative stress in your dog's body. It might slow down aging effects.

7. Zinc

Important for your dog's immune system and skin health. It could support wounds as they heal, too.

8. Manganese

This mineral could support your dog's body in forming connective tissue and bones. It's also good for metabolism.

9. Chromium

Might help your dog's body use insulin better. Good for managing blood sugar levels.

Which mushroom supplements should you choose for dogs?

Which Mushroom Supplement Should You Choose

When selecting a mushroom supplement for your dog, there are some factors you should consider.

Single Mushroom vs. Mushroom Blends

Single mushroom supplements focus on one type, like turkey tail or reishi. They're great if your dog needs specific benefits. Blends mix different mushrooms. These offer a wider range of health boosts. Think of it as a team effort for your dog's health.

Organic vs. Conventionally Grown Mushrooms

Organic mushrooms grow without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. They might have more nutrients and fewer toxins. Conventional mushrooms are easier to find and often cheaper. Both can be good for your dog, but organic might have an edge for purity.

Wild Harvested vs. Cultivated Mushrooms

Wild mushrooms grow naturally in forests. They might have more compounds due to stress in their environment. But they're harder to find and could have toxins. Cultivated mushrooms grow in controlled settings. They're reliable and often safer. Both can be effective, but cultivated ones are usually more consistent.

Extraction Methods

Hot water extraction pulls out water-soluble stuff like beta-glucans. It's good for immune support. Alcohol extraction gets fat-soluble compounds. It works well for Reishi's triterpenes. Dual extraction uses both methods. It gets the most out of tough mushrooms like chaga. Each method has its strengths, so pick based on what your dog needs.

Administering mushroom chews for dogs

Administering Mushroom Supplements to Dogs

Mushroom supplements for dogs need careful dosing. Your dog might need more Turkey tail dosage, while a low reishi mushroom dosage. Always start small and work up slowly. Watch how your dog reacts. If you see any odd changes, stop and talk to your vet.

In the case of mushroom chews formulated for dogs, dosage instructions make it easy to give your pup the right amount. 

Introducing Mushroom Supplements to Your Dog's Diet

Getting your pup to take mushroom supplements can be tricky. Mushroom extracts often come as powders or liquids and they mix easily with wet food or broth. Some dogs may like their taste, others need it hidden in treats. Consistency is key to your dog's health, so try to give it at the same time each day.

Interaction with Other Medications

Medicinal mushrooms can affect other medications. They might change how fast the body uses certain drugs. This matters a lot for dogs on blood thinners or diabetes meds. Always tell your vet about any supplements your dog takes. This will help avoid problems with other medications.

Don't let another day pass by without exploring this natural wonder. Your dog's wagging tail, bright eyes, and playful bark will be all the thanks you need.


References

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AUTHOR

Lianne McLeod, DVM, is a former writer for The Spruce Pets, contributing articles for 11 years. Before Dr. McLeod began writing about pet care, she worked several years in small animal practice. She has written extensively about the care and keeping of exotic pets and pet health care. She now researches water quality and chronic disease at the University of Saskatchewan. Lianne McLeod earned her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan. She also received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Simon Fraser University. She continued her education and received a Ph.D. in Epidemiology from the University of Saskatchewan. Now, she splits her time between her family, research and writing about pet health for all the animal lovers out there.


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