Canine headaches are similar to human headaches. They involve pain in the dog's head, often tied to issues with blood vessels or nerves. While dogs can't verbally express their discomfort, they show signs that suggest they're experiencing head pain.
Signs and Symptoms of Dog Headaches
Knowing these signs helps you understand when your canine friend might be in pain. Common headache symptoms in dogs include:
- head pressing
- sensitivity to light and sound
- squinting
- head shaking
- irritability
- solitude-seeking
- whining
- reluctance to eat
It can be difficult to identify the signs of headaches in dogs and distinguish them from symptoms of other issues. Generally, you will get a sense that something is a little off.
If you notice these signs, it's best to take a visit to the vet rather than making a guess at what the root cause is.
Causes of Headaches in Dogs
Headaches in dogs can occur without an underlying health problem. In most cases, though, there's an underlying issue causing a headache in your dog. This is why it's so important to consult with your veterinarian.
Tension headaches and migraines are two types of primary headaches that might affect your furry friend.
Tension headaches in dogs can be caused by stress or muscle tension in the neck and head. Just like humans, dogs can feel stressed by changes in their environment or routine. This stress can lead to muscle tightness and pain in the head area.
Migraines in dogs are harder to identify, but some experts believe they can occur. These might be triggered by bright lights, loud noises, or certain foods. However, diagnosing migraines in dogs is challenging since they can't describe their symptoms.
Treatment Options for Dog Headaches
Vets often prescribe pain relief medications to help dogs with headaches. These might include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) made specifically for dogs. Never give your dog human pain medications, as these can be harmful or even deadly for canines.
CBD oil, a natural compound derived from hemp plants, may help your dog's headache. When buying CBD for your dog choose products made specifically for pets.
Addressing the Root Cause
Treating the underlying cause is key to managing dog headaches effectively. If your dog's headaches are due to an ear infection, dental problem, or other health issue, addressing that problem often resolves the headaches.
Conclusion
Headaches in dogs are relatively common, and they tend to go away on their own. In many cases, a headache is caused by an underlying health condition. If your dog is showing signs that they could be having a headache, the only way to truly resolve the issue is by taking a trip to the vet.
Even though headaches in dogs tend to subside on their own, the underlying health problem causing the headache may not.
References:
-
Vurallı, D., Wattiez, A., Russo, A., & Bolay, H. (2019). Behavioral and cognitive animal models in headache research. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-019-0963-6.
-
Marcus, D., & Bhowmick, A. (2013). Survey of migraine sufferers with dogs to evaluate for canine migraine-alerting behaviors.. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 19 6, 501-8 . https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2012.0234.
-
Plessas, I., Volk, H., & Kenny, P. (2013). Migraine-like episodic pain behavior in a dog: can dogs suffer from migraines?. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 27 5, 1034-40 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12167.
-
Silva-Néto, R., & Soares, A. (2017). Does Migraine Occur Only in Humans or Other Animals May Suffer from This Disease Too?. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 57. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13036.
-
Mier, R., & Dhadwal, S. (2018). Primary Headaches.. Dental clinics of North America, 62 4, 611-628 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2018.06.006.
-
Carolei, A., & Ripa, P. (2015). Secondary headache in emergency. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-16-S1-A27.
-
Nuttall, T. (2023). Managing recurrent otitis externa in dogs: what have we learned and what can we do better?. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1-13 . https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.01.0002.
-
Lascelles, D., Kňazovický, D., Case, B., Freire, M., Innes, J., Drew, A., & Gearing, D. (2015). A canine-specific anti-nerve growth factor antibody alleviates pain and improves mobility and function in dogs with degenerative joint disease-associated pain. BMC Veterinary Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0413-x.
-
Gruen ME, Lascelles BDX, Colleran E, Gottlieb A, Johnson J, Lotsikas P, Marcellin-Little D, Wright B. 2022 AAHA Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2022 Mar 1;58(2):55-76. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7292. PMID: 35195712.
-
https://lolahemp.com/products/lolahemp-cbd-600mg-60ml-tincture
-
Corsato Alvarenga I, Panickar KS, Hess H, McGrath S. Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2023 Feb 15;11:227-246. doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236. PMID: 36790884.