Turkey Tail Mushroom Benefits for Dogs

Posted by Lianne McLeod D.V.M. on

Turkey Tail Mushroom Benefits for Dogs

Imagine a natural supplement that could potentially boost your dog’s immune system, help fight off diseases, and even aid in the treatment of some disorders. The best part is that this is no fairy tale, but the reality of the Turkey Tail Mushroom, which is a powerhouse of health benefits.

It has been revered in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, and now, the Western world is catching up. In this article, we delve into the world of Turkey Tail Mushroom, exploring its potential benefits for our canine companions. From boosting a healthy immune system and immune function to its role in some treatments, we uncover the science behind the claims.

Understanding Mushrooms and Their Medicinal Properties

circle image of mushrooms

For centuries mushrooms have served not as a food source but also as a remedy for various ailments. They encompass an array of fungi ranging from the petite button mushroom to the grand and awe-inspiring shiitake.

Within this realm, there exists a classification called medicinal mushrooms that has garnered considerable interest due, to its potential health benefits. These mushrooms contain compounds that are believed to enhance the system, combat infections, and even mitigate the effects of aging.

What are Medicinal Mushrooms?

Medicinal mushrooms are a type of fungi renowned for their effects on health. Reishi, Shiitake, Maitake, and Turkey Tail are among the better-known medicinal mushrooms.

These mushrooms contain a variety of bioactive substances, like polysaccharides, glycoproteins, ergosterols, and triterpenoids. Among these compounds, polysaccharides, particularly mushroom beta-glucans, are often regarded as the active components. These substances have demonstrated immune-modulating properties such as antiviral and antibacterial effects.

How do Medicinal Mushrooms Work?

The bioactive compounds in medicinal mushrooms work primarily by modulating the immune system. For example, mushroom beta-glucans, a type of polysaccharide found in many medicinal mushrooms, can stimulate the activity of macrophages, a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response.

Overview of Different Types of Medicinal Mushrooms

There are various types of medicinal mushrooms, each possessing its unique combination of bioactive compounds and health advantages. Here are a few examples;

Reishi: Often referred to as the "mushroom of immortality," Reishi has been utilized for centuries due to its immune-boosting properties. It is also renowned for its ability to enhance sleep quality and alleviate stress.

Shiitake: Shiitake is not just a popular culinary mushroom; it also holds significant medicinal value. It contains a compound called lentinan, which has demonstrated beneficial effects.

Maitake: Also known as "hen of the woods," Maitake is recognized for its immune-enhancing properties. Additionally, it has potential benefits in fighting ailments and managing diabetes.

Turkey Tail: Among the most extensively studied medicinal mushrooms, Turkey Tail is celebrated for its immune-strengthening capabilities and is employed as an adjunct therapy for some treatments.

These mushrooms each offer distinct benefits, contributing to their widespread use in traditional medicine practices.

Turkey Tail Mushroom for Dogs

turkey tail mushroom

The use of Turkey Tail mushrooms for dogs has gained significant attention in recent years. The mushroom is often given to dogs in the form of a supplement, which can be added to the dog’s diet. The fruiting body of the Turkey Tail mushroom, a sight to behold with its vibrant, multi-colored bands, contributes significantly to these benefits. Its grandeur, mimicking a turkey’s tail, gives the mushroom its distinctive name. But beyond its aesthetic appeal, this fruiting body houses the beneficial compounds that make Turkey Tail a potent medicinal mushroom, thus enhancing its value as a supplement for our canine companions.

Overview of Available Supplements

There are several Turkey Tail mushroom supplements available on the market today. These supplements are available in different forms such as capsules, powders, and liquid extracts. Some supplements use the entire mushroom, while others focus on the mycelium, which is the root-like part of the mushroom that grows underground.

Generally, whole mushroom supplements are considered more potent and beneficial compared to mycelium-based ones. This generalization is because the whole mushroom contains a wider range of beneficial compounds like mushroom beta-glucans, polysaccharides, and antioxidants. On the other hand, mycelium-based supplements may have fewer beneficial compounds. However, they are often more affordable and easier to produce than whole mushroom supplements.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Supplement

When it comes to choosing a Turkey Tail mushroom supplement for your dog, there are several factors that you should consider. These factors will help ensure that you choose a supplement that is safe, effective, and suitable for your dog’s specific needs.

1. Quality of Ingredients

The quality of the ingredients is one of the most important factors to consider. Look for a supplement that is made from high-quality, organic Turkey Tail mushrooms. Avoid supplements that contain fillers, additives, or artificial ingredients, as these can be harmful to your dog. Also, check to see if the supplement is made from the whole mushroom or just the mycelium.

2. Dosage

The dosage is another important factor to consider. The appropriate dosage will depend on your dog’s size, age, and overall health status. Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any new supplement for your dog. They can guide the appropriate dosage based on your dog’s specific needs.

3. Form of the Supplement

The form of the supplement can also make a difference. Turkey Tail mushroom supplements come in various forms, including capsules, powders, and liquid extracts. Consider your dog’s preferences and what would be easiest for you to administer. For example, if your dog doesn’t like taking pills, a powder or liquid extract might be a better option.

4. Brand Reputation

The reputation of the brand is another important factor to consider. Choose a brand that is known for its high-quality products and commitment to animal health. Look for brands that have good customer reviews and are recommended by veterinarians.

5. Price

While price shouldn’t be the main factor in your decision, it’s still something to consider. Higher-priced supplements are often higher in quality, but this isn’t always the case. It’s important to find a supplement that fits within your budget but still meets all the other criteria mentioned above.

Safety of Turkey Tail Mushroom for Dogs

figuring out the safety

Turkey Tail mushroom is generally considered safe for dogs. However, like any supplement, it should be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. Some dogs may have allergic reactions to the turkey tail mushroom products, and it can also interact with other medications your dog may be taking.

Therefore, starting with a small dose and monitoring your dog’s reaction is important. If your dog shows any signs of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, or difficulty breathing, you should discontinue its use and consult your veterinarian immediately.

It’s also important to note that not all Turkey Tail mushroom supplements are created equal. Some products may contain fillers or other ingredients that can be harmful to dogs. Therefore, it’s important to choose a high-quality product that is specifically designed for dogs.

Benefits of Turkey Tail Mushroom for Dogs

The Turkey Tail mushroom is a powerhouse of beneficial compounds that can significantly contribute to your dog’s health. Here are ten detailed benefits that this remarkable mushroom can offer to your canine companion.

1. Immune System Support

One of the main benefits of dogs Turkey Tail mushrooms for dogs is their ability to boost the immune system. The mushroom contains a type of polysaccharide known as beta-glucans, which are known for their immune-modulating properties. Mushroom beta-glucans can stimulate the immune system and increase survival time, helping it to fight off infections and diseases more effectively.

2. Digestive Health

In addition to boosting the immune system, Turkey Tail mushrooms can also support gut health in dogs. The mushroom contains prebiotics, which can help to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. A healthy gut microbiome is essential for a strong immune system, as many of the body’s immune cells are in the gut.

3. Antioxidant Properties

Turkey Tail mushrooms are rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body’s cells from damage caused by free radicals. This property can help slow down the aging process and prevent various health issues.

Antioxidants are particularly beneficial for dogs exposed to environmental pollutants or those with chronic health conditions. They can help reduce inflammation and support overall health and well-being.

4. Liver Health

Turkey Tail mushrooms have been used in traditional medicine to support liver health. It contains compounds that can help detoxify the liver and enhance its function. A healthy liver is essential for detoxification, metabolism, and overall health. Regular Turkey Tail mushroom supplements can help maintain your dog’s liver health, contributing to their overall well-being.

5. Energy Boost

Turkey Tail mushroom is known to boost energy levels. This can be particularly beneficial for older dogs or those suffering from chronic fatigue. By enhancing energy levels, Turkey Tail mushrooms can help improve your dog’s quality of life. It can support their physical activity and contribute to their overall happiness and well-being.

6. Skin and Coat Health

The antioxidants in Turkey Tail mushrooms can also support your dog’s skin and coat health. They can help protect the skin cells from damage, promoting a healthy and shiny coat.

A healthy coat is not just about aesthetics. It’s also a reflection of your dog’s overall health. Regular supplementation with Turkey Tail mushroom can help maintain your dog’s coat in its best condition.

7. Cardiovascular Health

Turkey Tail mushrooms can support your dog’s cardiovascular health. It contains compounds that can help regulate blood pressure and cholesterol levels. A healthy cardiovascular system is crucial for your dog’s overall health. It ensures that all body parts receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients.

How to Use Turkey Tail Mushroom for Dogs

The recommended dosage of Turkey Tail mushroom for dogs can vary depending on several factors, including the dog’s size, age, and overall health status. As a general guideline, many veterinarians recommend a dosage of 25-50 mg of Turkey Tail mushroom per kilogram of body weight, given once or twice daily.

How to Prepare

Turkey Tail mushroom supplements for dogs typically come in the form of capsules, powders, or liquid extracts. Capsules and powders can be easily mixed into your dog’s food, while liquid extracts can be mixed into water or administered directly into your dog’s mouth.

If you’re using Turkey Tail mushroom powder, you can simply sprinkle the recommended dosage onto your dog’s food. If your dog is a picky eater, you might want to mix the powder into a small amount of wet food to ensure that your dog eats the entire dose.

If you’re using a liquid extract, you can use the dropper to measure out the recommended dosage and then add it to your dog’s water or food. If your dog doesn’t like the taste of the extract, you can try mixing it with a small amount of a tasty liquid, like chicken broth, to make it more palatable.

Possible Side Effects and Precautions

caution image

While Turkey Tail mushroom is generally considered safe for dogs, it can cause some side effects in some dogs. These can include diarrhea, vomiting, and changes in appetite. If your dog experiences any of these side effects, you should discontinue the use of tail mushrooms and consult your veterinarian.

In addition, Turkey Tail mushrooms can interact with certain medications, including immunosuppressive drugs. Therefore, if your dog is currently taking any medication, you should consult with your veterinarian before starting a Turkey Tail mushroom supplement.

Finally, while Turkey Tail mushroom has potential health benefits for dogs, it should not be used as a substitute for veterinary care. If your dog is sick or has a chronic health condition, it’s important to seek veterinary care.

Other Medicinal Mushrooms For Dogs

While the Turkey Tail mushroom is one of the most well-known and researched, several other medicinal mushrooms can also provide significant health benefits for dogs. Let’s explore some of these remarkable fungi.

other medicinal mushrooms

Reishi Mushroom

The Reishi mushroom is revered for its immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains compounds like triterpenoids and polysaccharides, which are known to support the immune system and promote liver health. 

For dogs, Reishi can be a powerful ally, especially for those dealing with chronic conditions like allergies, arthritis, or liver issues. It’s also known for its calming effects, making it beneficial for dogs dealing with stress or anxiety.

Shiitake Mushroom

Shiitake mushrooms are not only delicious but also packed with health benefits. They are rich in vitamins B and D, and minerals like zinc and selenium, which are essential for your dog’s overall health. Shiitake mushrooms also contain lentinan, a type of beta-glucan known for its potent properties. This property makes Shiitake a valuable addition to the diet of dogs battling some immune-based issues.

Maitake Mushroom

Maitake mushroom, also known as “hen of the woods”, is another medicinal mushroom that can benefit dogs. It’s known for its immune-modulating properties, thanks to the presence of mushroom beta-glucans. Maitake can help boost your dog’s immune system, making it more efficient at fighting off infections and diseases.

To sum up, the wide range of advantages that Turkey Tail mushrooms can provide for dogs is extensive and full of promise. They have the potential to boost the immune system and may even assist in various treatments. These incredible mushrooms offer a natural means to help maintain your dog's health. As we delve deeper into exploring and comprehending the benefits of Turkey Tail mushrooms along with other medicinal mushrooms, we uncover fresh opportunities to enhance the well-being of our cherished canine companions.

References:

  1. Gedney A, Salah P, Mahoney JA, Krick E, Martins R, Scavello H, Lenz JA, Atherton MJ. Evaluation of the anti-tumor activity of Coriolus versicolor polysaccharopeptide (I'm-Yunity) alone or in combination with doxorubicin for canine splenic hemangiosarcoma. Vet Comp Oncol. 2022 Sep;20(3):688-696. doi: 10.1111/vco.12823. Epub 2022 Apr 25. PMID: 35442554.

  2. Tong, J. O. P. (2021). Does turkey tail as an adjuvant therapy improve the quality of life of canine lymphoma patients?. Veterinary Evidence, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v6i3.403

  3. Griessmayr PC, Gauthier M, Barber LG, Cotter SM. Mushroom-derived maitake PETfraction as single agent for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2007 Nov-Dec;21(6):1409-12. doi: 10.1892/07-070.1. PMID: 18196755.

  4. Habtemariam S. Trametes versicolor (Synn. Coriolus versicolor) Polysaccharides in Cancer Therapy: Targets and Efficacy. Biomedicines. 2020 May 25;8(5):135. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8050135. PMID: 32466253; PMCID: PMC7277906.

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Author

Lianne McLeod, DVM, is a former writer for The Spruce Pets, contributing articles for 11 years. Before Dr. McLeod began writing about pet care, she worked several years in small animal practice. She has written extensively about the care and keeping of exotic pets and pet health care. She now researches water quality and chronic disease at the University of Saskatchewan. Lianne McLeod earned her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan. She also received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Simon Fraser University. She continued her education and received a Ph.D. in Epidemiology from the University of Saskatchewan. Now, she splits her time between her family, research and writing about pet health for all the animal lovers out there.
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